Sadly, in the news this week there have been two examples of the right to free speech being restricted in the literary world. Firstly, Zhu Yufu, a Chinese poet, has been charged with 'subversion' because of a poem he wrote and published online. A pro-democracy activist, he has been arrested before for similar charges. I can't find the full English translation of the poem, but here is the small extract that has been in the news:
It's time, Chinese people!
The square belongs to everyone
the feet are yours
it's time to use your feet and take to the square to make a choice
I think the fact that the government takes his poetry so seriously as to go to the extreme measure of arresting him goes some way in demonstrating the power of the written word. Especially in a world so heavily reliant on the internet, poems and their messages can be spread quicker than ever before, and clearly that instills fear in those who want to control what people think. If anyone knows where a full English translation of the poem can be found, I'd love to read it.
Secondly, the famous writer Salman Rushdie has had to cancel his appearance at the Jaipur Literary Festival due to threats made to kill him if he attends. His writing has always been extremely contentious in the Muslim world, with a fatwa requiring his assassination being proclaimed in 1989 (which I believe has since been lifted). While I'm not a particular Rushdie fan - my only experience with his work being a failed attempt to get through The Satanic Verses several years ago - the notion that anyone should even entertain the idea of killing him because of what he writes is shocking. Again, we see how powerful the written word can be.
It is sometimes easy when hearing of events like this to think 'how
awful, that would never happen here' ("here" being the UK, the US or the democratised Western world in general) but one of the fears of the SOPA/PIPA debate this week is that these bills could have paved the way for governments to, sometime in the future, carry out more widespread censorship. It was not that long ago, in 1956, that the writer of one of my favourite poems was arrested for publishing obscene literature in the US. I will refrain from comment on the poem, as today's blog post is all about the power of poetry and writing, and I think the power in the images in this poem speak for themselves!
'Howl' by Allen Ginsberg. Read it here: http://www.wussu.com/poems/agh.htm